- Description
- Specifications
| ID Number: | MC05-0101 |
| Description: | 10 Francs |
| Country or State: | Switzerland (Helvetia) |
| Year: | 1911 |
| Head of State/Ruler: | Marc-Émile Ruchet |
| Reign: | He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on December 14, 1899, and resigned on July 9, 1912 |
| Currency: | Franc (CHF) |
| Obverse: | HELVETIA facing left, Swiss mountains in the background |
| Obverse Legend: | 10 FR 1911 B |
| Reverse: | Radiant cross above date and sprigs |
| Reverse Legend: | HELVETIA |
| Designer: | Fritz Ulysse Landry |
| Edge: | Smooth |
| Orientation: | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Demonetized: | 29. July 1944 |
| Note: | Swiss gold coins were never officially demonetized, but in 1936, the franc was devalued against gold, so their bullion value became higher than their legal value. In 1944, they became subject to turnover tax, which was a de facto demonetization. |
| Mint Mark: | B (Bern) |
| Composition: | Gold 0.9000 (Au) |
| Diameter: | 19.00 mm |
| Thickness: | 0.9 mm |
| Weight: | 3.2258 grams (0.0933 oz.) |
| Mintage: | 100,000 |
| Catalog Number: | KM# 36 |
|
The Ten Francs coin is a denomination of the Swiss Franc. Given that Switzerland has four official languages, the Franc has three different names: Franken in German, franc in French and Romansh, and franco in Italian. The denomination is thus shown with a language-neutral abbreviation on the reverse: 10 FR. Initially when federal Swiss coinage was introduced in 1850, all "francs" (from five francs down to a half franc) were full-bodied silver, while the centimes were either billon (low-grade silver) or base metal. In 1883, a 20 francs gold coin was introduced, with a design like the 5 francs coin at the time. It contained 6.45 g gold at 90% purity, conforming with the standard of the Latin Monetary Union. In 1895, the Federal Council decided that the coin should be made with a novel design. A depiction of Helvetia by Neuchâtel artist Fritz Ulysse Landry (1842 - 1927) was selected, which shows a female head with tresses in profile, with a garland of edelweiss and an alpine panorama in the background. The design was widely popular and given the endearing nickname of Vreneli. A 10 francs version of the Vreneli was produced from 1911 to 1922, with a total issue of 2.6 million. The first series of banknotes, issued 1907, included no 10 or 20 francs denomination. The gold coins existed in circulation alongside the corresponding banknotes during 1911 - 1936. With the devaluation of 1936, the intrinsic value of the gold coins rose above their face value; however, they have never been formally demonetised, even though they were effectively withdrawn from circulation after 27 September 1936. |
